![]() The Roman historian Justin besides mentioned the Indo-Greek kingdom, describing a “ Demetrius, King of the Indians ” ( “ Regis Indorum “ ), and explaining that after vanquishing him Eucratides in bend “ put India under his rule ” ( “ Indiam in potestatem redegit “ ) ( since the time of the embassies of Megasthenes in the third century BCE “ India ” was understood as the entire subcontinent, and was mapped by geographers such as Eratosthenes ). “ The Greeks became masters of India and more tribes were subdued by them than by Alexander -by Menander in particular, for some were subdued by him personally and others by Demetrius, the son of Euthydemus the king of the Bactrians. ![]() The first century BCE Greek historian Apollodorus, quoted by Strabo, affirms that the Bactrian Greeks, led by Demetrius I and Menander, conquered India and occupied a larger district than the Greeks under Alexander the Great, going beyond the Hypanis towards the Himalayas : “ Of the eastern parts of India, then, there have become known to us all those parts which lie this side of the Hypanis, and besides any parts beyond the Hypanis of which an account has been added by those who, after Alexander, advanced beyond the Hypanis, to the Ganges and Pataliputra. According to Strabo, Greek advances temporarily went arsenic far as the Shunga capital Pataliputra ( today Patna ) in eastern India : Isidore of Charax describes greek cities there, one of them called Demetrias, probably in honor of the conqueror Demetrius. The Greco-Bactrians went over the Hindu Kush and besides started to re-occupy the area of Arachosia, where greek populations had been living since before the acquisition of the territory by Chandragupta from Seleucus. evidence of the initial invasion classical sources Coins and architectural evidence besides attest to the extent of the initial Greek campaign. Written tell of the initial Greek invasion survives in the greek writings of Strabo and Justin, and in Sanskrit in the records of Patanjali, Kālidāsa, and in the Yuga Purana, among others. The fall through of the Indo-Greek Kingdom Demetrius I “ the invincible ” ( 205–171 BCE ), wearing the scalp of an elephant, symbol of his conquests in India. Reading: History of the Indo-Greek Kingdom – Wikipedia ![]() invincible ), a title never given to any king before. Following his conquests, Demetrius received the title ανικητος ( “ Anicetus ”, lit. Apollodotus, may have made advances in the south, while Menander, led former invasions further east. The invasion of northern India, and the establishment of what would be known as the “ Indo-Greek kingdom ”, started around 200 BCE when Demetrius, son of the Greco-Bactrian king Euthydemus I, led his troops across the Hindu Kush. ![]() The succeed tilt of kings, dates and territories after the reign of Demetrius is derived from the latest and most extensive analysis on the subject, by Osmund Bopearachchi and R. many of the dates, territories, and relationships between Indo-Greek kings are doubtful and basically based on numismatic analysis ( find places, overstrikes, monograms, metallurgy, styles ), a few authoritative writings, and indian writings and epigraphic testify. Many of them are merely known through their coins. There were over 30 Indo-Greek kings, often in rival on unlike territories. The History of the Indo-Greek Kingdom covers a period from the second century BCE to the begin of the first century CE in northerly and northwestern India. ![]()
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